Tanonie Coffee Geni requires JavaScript! Somehow the white was linked with a noble house of gentility and culture if his grandmother was an Indian princess who ran away with an intrepid pioneer. %PDF-1.4 % Waters Peggy Ooketulla Records include marriage licenses, certificates, marriage cards, affidavits, census, citizenship, and enrollment records. hSmk0+q/ Generally the total process takes eight to ten weeks. A culture, a people, and a place that's actually a sovereign nation, Cherokee is located right in the heart of Western North Carolina. Muskrat Jackson Box 1599, Cherokee, NC 28719, on site service available only on Tuesdays and Wednesdays and is available by appointment only, 828-497-3481. Oosquannie Cherokee census of Tennessee; Cherokee census of 1835 of Lookout Valley Tenn; ; Cherokee muster roll for Indians who have emigrated west of Mississippi (1834); Cherokee muster roll 1837; Muster roll of B. F. Curry in 1838; Cherokee muster roll to September 1838; Muster roll of Lt. Deas. North Carolina, U.S., Native American Census . Geni Project: Cherokee Names. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. Jimmy Soldier 2. Oklahoma and Indian Territory, Indian Censuses and Rolls, 1851-1959. 79 0 obj <>stream Nene tu gah No one, it seemed, wanted to claim a male Indian as a forebear. Sickaowie We also suggest another web site loaded with research and genealogy connections: www.nativeweb.org. The Glass Dry And though these vestiges of a remote period in the past may not awaken the same grand associations in the mind of the beholder as the majestic ruins of Greece and Rome, yet they cannot fail to excite feelings of veneration for the memory of a numerous people, whose lingering signs of greatness are widely visible from the western borders of North Carolina to the Gulf of Mexico, and throughout the Mississippi Valley. 0 Nanchy Johnson Muskrat Learn about the ancient fishing weir, which once served as a significant tool for the Cherokee to provide subsistence for their villages. Kener Jim But eventually, I came to understand their need to identify as partially Indian and did not resent them. Considerable improvement has been made in the formation of the characters, in order that they might be written with greater facility. This commission to the Five Civilized Tribes became known as the Dawes Commission, after Senator Henry L. Dawes, who was largely responsible for the legislation that brought it into being. Locust He was the son of George Fields. 1924 BAKER ROLL 1909 MILLER ROLL 1898 DAWES ROLL Visit Our Store FREE Name Search Enter you or your ancestor's last name and first name (if known) - then click search. Chewchecly Sawank or Charley Comprehensive Genealogy Database. Within the next generation, if the trend continues, a large portion of the American population will eventually be related to Powhatan. US Congress agreed to recognize the NC Cherokees' rights if the state Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The Chickamauga gave in after their leader was assassinated. How to Search the Dawes Roll online at the National Archives (Final Rolls, does not include rejected): Wikimedia's partial index of Cherokee census cards: The following is excerpted from Vine Deloria. Charles Jim While many people may have some degree of Cherokee blood quantum, only those who meet the tribes' criteria for membership are considered to be tribal members. Cheah-coneskey would be stored. About this Web Site Antowie Samuel Lying fish, Marking Brow He was at the time not only perfectly unacquainted with letters but entirely so with every other language except his own. Elowee Biography Chululoga Tiestah The Eastern Band As the Tuscarora of eastern and middle Carolina were one of the most powerful of the Indian tribes, exercising a dominant sway over much of its undulating and semi-tropical territory early in the last century, so the Cherokees were the most powerful tribe of western Carolina and the adjoining region, preceding and during our revolutionary war, frequently requiring the strong arm of military force to chastise them and teach them, by dear experience, the superiority and growing destiny of their pale faced neighbors. Oolooha Unfortunately, DNA testing has not advanced to the point of determining tribal affiliation. Taneskey Eastern Band of the Cherokee, P.O. The several Indian tribes in America have been compared to the fragments of a vast ruin. Smith Archa Chinnachee Olkinney Jessee Skettie Pumpkin Vine Hogshooter Missionaries gave people new names when they were baptized. The men responsible for bringing up a boy were his mothers brothers, and if she didnt have brothers, other men of her clan who lived in her village. Main Office 918.456.0671 Chawtowie For questions/comments, please contact Catiguskey Choachucker The most Cherokee families were found in USA in 1880. Wilcoxon David Enrollment in the Eastern Band of Cherokee County Courthouse 53 Peachtree Murphy North Carolina 28906 Phone: 282-837-2613 Cherokee County Website Clerk Superior Court has divorce records, Registrar of Deeds has land records [3] Cherokee County, North Carolina Record Dates[ edit | edit source] Groach Surveys and allotments were made to permit each Indian or Freedman to include their improvements in the allotment. 2007 to present, NCGenWeb Project Inc. Grant wrote in regard to the English attempt to arrest Christian Priber, I therefore endeavored to prevail with Moytoy who was then the head of the Nation to Give Orders to some of his people to seize him [Priber] and I promised him a very great present for it. entry point for all counties in Kentucky, where collected databases Widow Timarthy Oochalooty The Standing Wolf You must possess at least 1/16 degree of Eastern Cherokee blood. Taloneskey All that we know about her parents is that her mother was from the Wolf Clan, and, according to a great-grandson, her father may have been an adopted Delaware Indian. So, back to Chief Moytoy. The Am-a-do-ya Moytoy tree starts with a man named Amadoya Moytoy, born sbout 1647. In 1848, the Tunahnalah An online search for a particular database is recommended if you are hoping to gain free access. Researchers should consult the full roll in order to get more specific information on each family listed. Tecoteesky Cherokee Surnames The Cherokee People are indigenous to the Southeast woodlands of what is now the United States, primarily in North Carolina, South Caroline, Georgia, and Alabama. Raven Little John South Carolina had the highest population of Cherokee families in 1840. ChustineCloud Allikee Only among the Jewish community, which has a long tribal-religious tradition of its own, does the mysterious Indian grandmother, the primeval princess, fail to dominate the family tree. CHEROKEE NAMES AND FACTS is a research service for those desiring more detailed information about their ancestry. Keesugane Fire Owl Sam, Peak Nanthaniel Tuyoholee To be eligible for enrollment with the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indian, an applicant must: be a direct lineal descendant of someone on the 1924 Baker roll, possess at least 1/16th degree Eastern Cherokee blood. Jenney The Shoe Cullake, William Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. While some couples had long-lasting marriages, marriage as we know it was not a Cherokee concept. People had names used only at home, nicknames given by others, and English translations of their Cherokee names and titles. At night Mr Wiggan the Interpreter came to the house where I was, and told me the Warrior {Moytoy] had a particular favour for me, and that if I would Consent to go he would be indifferent whither any other Went; and Mr. Wiggan pressed me very much to accept of his invitation.. Fodder, Geeska Janson Watts Mink Chapman Roll of Eastern Cherokee (1851). Kianna Welcome to the most pristine, well-stocked waters east of the Mississippi. Lowen Sr. Birth: (CIRCA) 1735 CHOTA CHEROKEE NATION NORTH CAROLINA. 67 0 obj <> endobj cross-linked, so that even if individuals were found in more than one Dull Hoe, Eagle Culsutte (Doctor) 1924 Baker Roll ~ 1924 History Cherokee Indians This was supposed to be the final roll of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Hickorynut Eyahceese, Falling Edward Jr.. " Indians Today, the Real and the Unreal," from. Sweet Water Not in the journals of trade commissioner George Chickens travels among the Cherokee (1715-16 and 1725). July, Kahcawee Tewnowie Youll find tables, rock gardens, and blinds for those who know, along with single-track and wider sections, spots that are smooth and fast, and trails that invite the more technically accomplished with options for those less so. Or is it an attempt to avoid facing the guilt they bear for the treatment of the Indian? Oolsainne This is their entire collection of databases. The applications are primarily from the years 18981906, although some were added in 1914. PO Box 525 Cherokee, NC 28719 As early as the year 1806, two deputations attended Washington City from the Cherokee Nation; one from the lower towns, to make known to the president their desire to remove west of the Mississippi, and pursue the hunters life; the other deputation, representing in part the Cherokee belonging to the above settlement, to make known their desire to remain in the lands of their fathers, and become cultivators of the soil. include Big Cove, Birdtown, Paintown, Snowbird, Wolftown and Yellowhill. Kananetah Later censuses in the collection contain more information pertaining to the individual. England, Jonathan April, 1996, a group of genealogists organized the Kentucky Wolf Murphy This database contains the Native American citizenship enrollment cards, sometimes referred to as census cards, that were prepared by the Dawes Commission. descent MUST be proven with acceptable documentation! Washta Una Search our database to determine if you are one of the proud descendants of the Cherokee Indian blood line. Not in the 1684 Treaty with Virginia. Lowen Phone: (828) 497-9709 (8am - 5pm). The Big Bear Ailsey Aticesty Please read the following essay by Kathryn Forbes, a citizen of Cherokee Nation and a member of our research team. Direct from the Cherokee Indian Reservation in North Carolina. Auquitakey The idea was to provide a single 1 Project Discussion; 2 Project Profiles; Sally (woman) The Final Rolls of the Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory, published by the United States Commission to the Five Tribes. The Cherokee Nation tribe is related to people who were forcibly relocated to Arkansas and Oklahoma in the early 1800s. For more information about Geni Projects, see the Geni Wiki Projects Page. He is listed with a wife and five children. Box 455 Tuskiakey Experience the breathtaking surroundings and long-range views of Sequoyah National Golf Club. This is only an index of the names. Travel back to the 18th century in the Oconaluftee Indian Village and witness the struggle between the Cherokee and early European settlers in A Time of War live demonstrations. Cherokee Roots by Bob Blankenship includes a name index. Young Puppy She passed away in 1871. Charley Some Cherokee surnames have English, Scots-Irish and Scottish origins. Nancy Bullet (widow) Dawes Roll. In 1866, the state of North Johnson Of the three federally recognized Cherokee tribes, the Cherokee Nation and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians have headquarters in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. Sulsah Nannunttuyou Spike Buck Tom The ICWA was implemented as a result of the wholesale removal and adoption of Indian children and the loss of their tribal rights. Best to search Surname only on first try. Snail John An Ooniah (woman) The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians of North Carolina is a federally recognized tribe and has its own requirements for membership. 1924 BAKER ROLL Suits were instituted in favor of the Indians, and by our courts were decided in their favor. Biography of John Pope Love (Source: Look to the Past) Juan Pardo In 1567 an expedition of Spaniards, sent out from Florida by Pedro Menendez de Aviles and led by Juan Pardo, passed near here (Source: North Carolina Highway Historical Marker Program) Parker s in Thomas' Legion Cherokee, Civil War. Chowaykah The Brush Picker One of the characters, being found superfluous, has been discarded, reducing the number to eighty-five. The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians is located in Cherokee, North Carolina. Slim Jakee Culstiee, (woman) Oklahoma and Indian Territory, Indian Censuses and Rolls, 1851-1959. Saunawny Ouchah Tukekee Cunasene Catawanee - The meaning of this name isn't clear, but it's believed to come from a clan in the Cherokee Nation. Enrollment is CLOSED to all people who cannot meet the above requirements. Each community had its own head man (or chief) and other leaders, who were chosen by the community, not by descent. The treaties formed between the United States and the Cherokee Nation, in the years 1817 and 1819, made provision for those desiring to remain, agreeably to the promise of the president; and they thus became citizens of the United States, each family being allowed a reservation of six hundred and forty acres of land. Muskrat Information included in the database is name, gender, age, birth date, tribe, marital status, etc. Neighbors. Applicants who had blended backgrounds typically chose tribal affiliation based on the heritage of the mother. Oochalah Follow. Harrahs features over 21 stories of four-star luxury hotel rooms along with fine dining, the relaxing Mandara Spa, and all of the gaming you can possibly enjoy in the Smokies. Cherokee Nation, Tribal Registrar, P.O. Tunahlanista The name being there does not mean the person was admitted. prove your ancestry. (from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee). This service does not aid in determining eligibility for enrollment with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The Eagle Noodle Bar - Specializes in Asian fare like Dim Sum & small plates, noodle soups, and house specialties. Leech About the year 1830 the principal chief of this settlement, by the name of Drowning Bear (or You-Na-Guskee) becoming convinced that intemperance would destroy himself and his people, determined, if possible, to bring about a work of reform. Dick Moytoy the head Warrior here, told him, that the Year before, the Nation designd to have made him Head over all; Cuming wrote later, Moytoy of Telliquo presides at present as Emperor over the whole; he was chose at Nequassie, April 3, 1730, and had an absolute unlimited Power given him Cuming hoped to take Moytoy and some other Cherokee back to England with him to demonstrate their loyalty to the English King: He askd Moytoy, if the Indians could travel there [to Charleston]in so short a Time on Foot, who told him that it might be done, and that he [Moytoy] would have waited on him himself, but that his Wife was dangerously ill, and therefore desired Sir Alexander to chuse whom he pleased to attend him. Attakullakulla, one of the seven Cherokee who went to England with Cuming later recounted the events to the South Carolina Governor (through a translator). Both non-Indian foster and adoptive parents are allowed. Ausena PLEASE HELP! Siler Roll ~ 1852 History Cherokee Indians A listing of those Eastern Cherokee entitled to a per capita payment pursuant to an act of Congress in 1850. There was no standardized spelling at this time, even for English names and words, and Cherokee men often appear in a single record with different spellings of a name. These lands include 52 tracts which total Howling Wolf, Jack Sweetwater Required fields are marked *. Suwaga (woman) Information contained in this database includes: name (Indian and/or English), gender, age, birth date, relationship to head of family, marital status, tribe name, agency name, and reservation name. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. When to Jump Over the Water in Your Research, Grand Lodge of Ireland Membership Records Online. The Cat Almost 300,000 people are enrolled in the Cherokee Nation. In every history of the united states the different tribes of Indiansthe native sons of the forest and rightful lords of the soil, from main to Florida and from the Atlantic ocean to the great Mississippi valleyjustly claim conspicuous notice, whether considered as prowling enemies or warm-hearted friends. Going Wolf trust to ensure that they will forever remain in Cherokee possession. Lawn John He married Henrietta Ridgeway. Linguistically, they are part of the Iroquoian-language family. Caty The NCGenWeb Project It is the largest of more than 500 Native American tribes recognized by the U.S. government. Hiautugah ~ Dawes is a list of those members of the Five Civilized Tribes who were removed to Indian Territory (Oklahoma) during the 1800's. Originally published in 1907, lists names of all Native Americans identified as of 1902 as members of the Five Tribes. Kayatee Sixkiller William U.S. county in North Carolina Cherokee County U.S. county Cherokee County Courthouse in Murphy Seal Logo Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina North Carolina's location within the U.S. Coordinates: 3508N8404W / 35.14N 84.06W / 35.14; Country United States State North Carolina Founded 1839 Named for Cherokee Indians Seat The fourth person listed is supposedly the mother of Nan-ye-hi, Nancy Ward. Nickeetie Utehite Chu lu lo ga BOB BLANKENSHIP has published several books on Cherokee Genealogy. Stecoa Your email address will not be published. Sentula Oolanah Weskee Qualla Boundary. The last person, Old Hop (who lived at Chota) was a prominent Cherokee chief, a contemporary of the real Moytoy. Ratliff The land was to be allotted and all were to become regular citizens of the United States. Cherokee names. An extensive library of microfilm and other publications along with modern computer technology has greatly improved service for clients. Watts Capt The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Who was the man (or men) known as Moytoy? county, they could be located in the index. Cu Tah Ni The Craw Fish Alberty The surname Alberty represented someone who was famous in everything. Additional requirements may be obtained by writing to: Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. Knight, Large John Nose, Ocqualah Little of their early history can be gathered from their traditions, extending back scarcely a century preceding the revolution. Love John Cotuti Muskrat Standing, Nakee (woman) Culsuttee Conaseenah recognized them as permanent residents. He married Lydia Shorey. Participate in crafting, explore replicas of Cherokee homes, and meet the native people. Thats right, 100% free! Teesugoskey Click here for instructions about using Wiki markup language. Sallie Little Deer Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! For instance, our new Visage GPS tracks your score, provides precise yardage, and lets you order from the golf shop or grill. Dredful, Water Smith William Small Wood The Mink Catey Astucatoga A Cherokee persons name could and did change over a lifetime and a Cherokee person might be known by multiple names at the same time. Ummacuttah But a young Indian princess? He first invented a distinct character for each word, but soon found the number so great that it was impossible to retain them in the memory. Jane Reed Nanney Feast on the pageantry. Auneleha Autoheesky, Cahoost Betsey Oconaluftee Indian Village. Do they need some blood tie with the frontier and its dangers in order to experience what it means to be an American? North Carolina, U.S., Native American Census Selected Tribes, 1894-1913 Free: 12,019: Featured Cherokee collections. Johnawane Jr. While in Cherokee, dont miss your chance to experience one of the finest casinos in the Southeast. Tiger Most of this land is known as the Chantawee Chauhnoska These enrollment cards apply to the Five Civilized Tribes - the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole. Sutteeyah He accordingly directed his clerk to write in the Indian language an agreement which translated reads as follows: the undersigned Cherokee, belonging to the town of Qualla, agree to abandon the use of spirituous liquors. This instrument of writing was immediately signed by the old and venerable chief, and the whole town. Several modern histories suggest [without sources] that Moytoys name was actually Ama-edohi [Conley, A Cherokee Encyclopedia[ or Amo-adaw-ehi [Brown, Old Frontiers], meaning variously Water-goer, Water-walker, Water-conjouror, or Rainmaker. Records show that he became de facto head of the Cherokee Nation after the death of Moytoy and a political struggle with the chiefs of Tellico. As far as can be reasonably asked, they are willing to satisfy the wishes of both. Nickotie (woman) Oolseasity Dick, John We are told that Moytoy died in battle in 1741, and At Moytoys death, his son Amo-Scossite (Bad Water) claimed his fathers title. [Brown, Old Frontiers, p.46] Although the Cherokee refused to accept Amoscossite as Emperor, he became chief at Tellico and headed delegations including a meeting with Virginia trade representatives in 1756. Darrell Wilcox. Cherokee ancestral homelands are located in parts of North and South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, and Alabama. Cutuskey, David Mouse Culasutee https://www.geni.com/projects/Cherokee-Treaties-of-the-18th-and-19th-Centuries/48506, Tribal Citizenship with the Cherokee Nation, Enrollment for Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, http://www.indianreservations.net/2016/07/the-passmore-chronicles-p, Cherokees Mentioned in Records Prior to 1775. further information, contact the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indian Chiulah Sofkinnee He thanked me and said he would accept of the present. NOTE: When searching Cherokee rolls and census records, please be aware that spellings of Indian names as transcribed by white administrators vary tremendously from instance to instance. Looks good, except heres the catch: Plain and simple, there is no mention in any record of a Cherokee person named or called, Moytoy or anything similar, until 1729. The parents or guardians of Indian children, and the tribes they belong to, have specific rights under ICWA. Not in the records associated with the Cherokee treaty and trade agreement with South Carolina of 1721 (which resulted in the naming of a chief named Wrosetasataw as Emperor of the Cherokee). James Adair wrote that he came to the Cherokee in 1736. Jimmy Rayper James From his time they date the declension of their nation. Grasshopper A couple stayed together only as long as both were happy with the arrangement, and both men and women had children with multiple partners. Davis Isaac Joel Bryan Mayes (Tsa-wa Gak-ski, K , in Cherokee) (1833 1891) was Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation. The native land of the Cherokee was the most inviting and beautiful section of the united states, lying upon the sources of the Catawba and Yadkin rivers-upon Keowee, Tugaloo, Etowab, Coosa and Flint, on the east and south, and several of the tributaries of the Tennessee, on the west and north. Women could not marry a person of their own clan, so in the Cherokee culture the biological father was not a blood relative. Biography Designed by GO Marketing. Additional requirements may be obtained by writing to: Cherokee Nation, Tribal Registrar, P.O. To be enrolled by the Cherokee Nation in Oklahoma, an applicant must first prove ancestry to a person enrolled by Dawes. The network of trails is more than 10.5 miles total, so theres plenty of room for everyone to recreate safely, responsiblyand flowy? Ratler endstream endobj 68 0 obj <> endobj 69 0 obj <> endobj 70 0 obj <>stream Tarkey (woman) This collection includes enrollment applications of members of the Five Civilized tribes in what was Indian Territory, now Oklahoma. Graham, Jackson, Macon & Swain). The Qualla town people are divided into seven clans or divisions, over each of which a chief presides. The Old man (Dawes Roll Small Hominy Chescollo The Cherokee now own in Haywood County, a tract of seventy-two thousand acres of land, well adapted in the vallies for farming, and on the mountains for wild game and sports of the chase. Alvord, Clarence Waltworth, and Lee Bidgood. Internet family trees are rife with misinformed and inaccurate family trees for Cherokee ancestors, particularly in the 1700s and early 1800s before Cherokee became a written language when records began to be kept. Cogwood Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrants, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977. Muskrat Robert Metter The president answered their petitions as follows: The United States, my children, are the friends of both parties. Coulson, John Timpson,-John The Lobby Caf - Features snacks, sandwiches, and Starbucks coffee. Chickleece John Young Rock Hawkins Rose The State of North Carolina recognizes eight tribes: Eastern Band of Cherokee (Tribal lands in the Mountains including the Qualla Boundary) Coharie ( Sampson and Harnett counties) Lumbee ( Robeson and surrounding counties) Ratter Sr. to be eligible with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. As noted above, there arent many early records which mention any Cherokee by name, and Moytoy doesnt exist in the ones that do. They were forcibly relocated there in the 1830s. encompassing parts of Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee. The Going Panther Ahnahia Savannah and Charlestown were in the hands of the British; Georgia and South Carolina were conquered; the enemy exultantly moved northwest to the conquest of North Carolina and Virginia. Waterlizard Ruddle Jesse, Saka Chicksuttehe Qualla Arts and Crafts Mutual, Inc. is the oldest Native American cooperative in the country, with over 350 juried artisans creating traditional Cherokee masks, pottery, baskets, jewelry, and much more. A persons true name was known only to close family/clan members. Raven, Mankiller, or Beloved Woman. >. One of the most wonderful achievements of our age is the invention of the Cherokee alphabet. He did not mention Moytoy by name, but as their old Archi-magus, made emperor by Christian Priber. A number of these databases are available on other sites as well, some of them free. Cherokee people did not have surnames, family names, or even given names as we know them. Box 948, Tahlequah, OK Box 948, Tahlequah, OK 74465. Fence Maker 73 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<1738A02C62A55140933D87B5AAC218FA>]/Index[67 13]/Info 66 0 R/Length 52/Prev 46831/Root 68 0 R/Size 80/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Cristy, Dick The purpose of the ICWA is to prevent the breakup of Indian families, and as a result, their tribes. Inquiries as to these requirements, or for information shown in the records may be addressed to: BIA's Cherokee Agency Cherokee, North Carolina 28719 (704) 497-9131 or Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians P.O. These records date back to 1835 and enumerate the members of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians within the limits of North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama.

Tang Soo Do Instructor Titles, Articles C